Underground Storage Tank Closure Options
Procedure: Complete Tank Removal
Advantages
- 
Allows for visual inspection to ensure no leaks have occurred.
 - 
Provides peace of mind.
 - 
Provides less liability for the property owners.
 
Disadvantages
- 
Most expensive option.
 - 
Accessibility may be a problem.
 - 
May impact landscaping.
 
Procedure: Concrete (or Slurry) Fill
Advantages
- 
No excavation usually needed.
 - 
Less expensive than removing the tank.
 - 
Prevents collapse.
 
Disadvantages
- 
May shrink leaving void spaces which water can enter.
 - 
Added weight makes removing the tank in the future a more complicated and expensive procedure.
 - 
You cannot ensure that no leaks have occurred from the tank.
 
Procedure: Sand Fill
Advantages
- 
No excavation usually needed.
 - 
Less expensive than removing the tank.
 - 
Prevents collapse.
 
Disadvantages
- 
Added weight makes removing the tank in the future a more complicated and expensive procedure.
 - 
You cannot ensure that no leaks have occurred from the tank.
 
Procedure Foam Fill
Advantages
- 
No excavation usually needed.
 - 
Less expensive than removing the tank.
 - 
Prevents collapse.
 - 
Adds much less weight than that of concrete or sand filling.
 
Disadvantages
- 
You cannot ensure that no leaks have occurred from the tank.